Á¦      ¸ñ: ¿öÇʵå Ä®ºóÀÇ ½ÅÇйæ¹ý ÀÌ¿ë¼÷¹ø¿ª
ÀÌ      ¸§: ÀÌ¿ë¼÷
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏÀÚ: 2008.04.03 - 23:01
ÀÌ¿ë¼÷(ÆòÅôëÇǾ½ÅÇдëÇпø Ph.D.  Á¶Á÷½ÅÇÐÀü°ø) ¹ø¿ªÀÔ´Ï´Ù
¼ö°íÇØ Áּż­ °¨»ç¸¦ µå¸³´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------

¿öÇʵå

  Ä®ºóÀº ÀÏ·ù±ÞÀÇ »ç»öÀû ÀÌ·ÐÀÇ ÃµÀç¿´°í, ±×ÀÇ ¹Ý´ëÀڵ鿡°Ô °øÆ÷¸¦ ÁÖ´Â ¹«±â¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³í¸®Àû ºÐ¼®ÀÇ ¼³µæ·ÂÀ» °¡Áø ÀÚ¶ó´Â °ÍÀº ¹°·Ð ºÎÀεÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×°¡ ±×ÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀûÀÎ »ç»óµéÀ» ¹ßÀü½ÃÅ°°í Çü¼ºÇϴµ¥ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ °ÍÀº, ±×·¯ÇÑ Àº»ç(»ç»öÀû ÀÌ·ÐÀÇ ÃµÀ缺°ú ³í¸®ÀûºÐ¼®ÀÇ ¼³µæ·Â)µéÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀû ¹æ¹ýÀº ²ÙÁØÇÏ°Ô, ¾ö°ÝÇÏ°Ô, ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °úÀåµÇ°Ô ¸»ÇÑ´Ù ÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î, ÈÄõÀûÀÎ(posteriori) °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¿ì¼±ÀûÀÎ(priori) Ãß·ÐÀº ±×°¡ ÇÇÇÒ »Ó ¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´ÜÈ£ÇÏ°Ô ÂѾƳ½ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀº ³í¸®ÀûÀÎ ÁõÆøÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çؼ®ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸(exegetical investigation)¿´´Ù.

  ÇѸ¶µð·Î ±×´Â ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¼º°æÀûÀÎ ½ÅÇÐÀÚ¿´°í, ¶Ù¾î³­ Á¡¿¡ À־, ¼ÖÁ÷È÷ ¸»Çؼ­ ¡°±× ½Ã´ëÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¼º°æÀûÀÎ ½ÅÇÐÀÚ¡±¿´´Ù. ¼º°æÀÌ ±×¸¦ ¾îµð·Î µ¥·Á°¡µçÁö ±×´Â µû¶ó °¬´Ù: ¼º°æÀûÀÎ ¼±Æ÷°¡ ±×¸¦ ´õ °¡¸£ÃÄÁÖÁö ¾Ê´Â °÷¿¡¼­ ±×´Â ¸ØÃç ¼¹´Ù. ÀÌ°Í(¾Õ ¹®Àå)Àº ±×ÀÇ ºñÆÇÀÚµéÀÇ ´«¿¡´Â ¶Ù¾î³­ Ư¡°ú ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ °ø°Ý--Áï È®½Å¼º(positiveness)À¸·Î¼­ Ä®ºóÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀû °¡¸£Ä§ÀÇ Ç°°ÝÀ» °áÁ¤Áþ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§¿¡´Â ºÐ¸íÇÑ È®½ÅÀÇ ºÐÀ§±â(note)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ È®½ÅÀÇ ºÐÀ§±â°¡ ±×ÀÇ ºñÆÇÀÚµéÀ» È­³ª°Ô ÇÑ °ÍÀº ³î¶ö ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ºñÆÇÀÚµéÀº ±×ÀÇ ¼±Æ÷¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ È®½ÅÀÇ ºÐÀ§±â¿¡ ºÐ°³Çß´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé Ä®ºóÀÌ ±×µé¿¡°Ô ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ È®½ÅÀÇ ºÐÀ§±â¸¦, ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çϳª´ÔÀÇ °¨µ¿µÈ ¸»¾¸ ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼º·ÉÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À¸·Î¼­, ¸Ó¹µ°Å¸² ¾øÀÌ ÁÖÀåÇ߱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

  Ä®ºóÀÇ È®½ÅÀÇ ÅæÀº ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹«ÀýÁ¦ÀÇ Ç¥½Ã°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ÀýÁ¦¿Í ±Ù½ÅÀÇ Ç¥½Ã¿´´Ù. ±×´Â »ç»öÀÇ Á¶±ÞÇÔ, Áï Ã߸®¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÅÇÐÀ» ¸»ÇϱâÁ¶Â÷ Çß´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ±×´Â ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ±Ù´ë ¿ª»ç»ç»ó°¡µé¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ Á¶±ÞÇÏ°Ôµµ ¡°´Ü¼øÇÑ ¼º°æÀû ½ÅÇÐÀÚ¡±·Î ºÒ¸®¿öÁ³´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±×´Â Âêºù±Û¸®°¡ °¡Á³´ø Çϳª´Ô¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ½ÇÁ¦ ±³¸®µµ °®Áö ¸øÇÑ ½ÅÇÐÀÚ·Î ¿©°ÜÁ³´Ù.

  ¸¸ÀÏ ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ºñ³­À̶ó¸é ±× ºñ³­Àº Á¤´çÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Ä®ºóÀº ¡°¾º¿©Áø °Í¡±--ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ Ã¥À̳ª ȤÀº °è½ÃÀÇ Ã¥ ¾È¿¡ ÆòÀÌÇÏ°Ô ¾º¿©Áø--ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀ» °ÅºÎÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ÁÖÀåÇϱ⸦ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¿ì¸®´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ±×ÀÇ »ç¿ª°ú ±×ÀÇ ¸»¾¸ ¾È¿¡¼­ ¾Ë°Ô ÇϽŠ°ÍÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â, Çϳª´Ô¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. : ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ³Ñ¾î¼­´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀº ºó °ø»óÀÏ »ÓÀÌ°í ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¸Ó¸® ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¡°ÆÞ·· ÆÞ·· ³¯¾Æ´Ù´Ï´Â °Í¡±ÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
  ±×¸®°í ±×°¡ ±×ÀÇ ¹ß°ÉÀ½¿¡ ±×·¸°Ôµµ È®½ÅÀ» ´À³¤ °ÍÀº, ¾º¿©Áø °Í ¹ÛÀ¸·Î´Â ÇÑ ¹ß¦µµ ³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀ» °ÅÀýÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, Á¤´çÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ¼º·ÉÀÇ Áö½Ã¸¦ (Àΰ£ÀÌ)Åä·ÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸íÁ¦µé·Î ³»¾î ³õÀ» ¼ö´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù.










-----------------------------

¿ø¹®Àº

It is not to be denied, of course, that Calvin was a speculative genius of the first order, and in the cogency of his logical analysis he possessed a weapon which made him terrible to his adversaries. But it was not on these gifts that he depended in forming and developing his theological ideas. His theological method was persistently, rigorously, some may even say exaggeratedly, a posteriori. All a priori reasoning here he not only eschewed but vigorously repelled. His instrument of research was not logical amplification, but exegetical investigation. In one word, he was distinctly a Biblical theologian, or, let us say it frankly, by way of eminence "the Biblical theologian of his age." Whither the Bible took him, thither he went:where scriptural declarations failed him, there he stopped short. It is this which imparts to Calvin's theological teaching the quality which is its prime characteristic and its real offence in the eyes of his critics--I mean its positiveness. There is no mistaking the note of confidence in his teaching, and it is perhaps not surprising that this note of confidence irritates his critics. They resent the air of finality he gives to his declarations, not staying to consider that he gives them this air of finality because he presents them, not as his teachings, but as the teachings of the Holy Spirit in His inspired Word. Calvin's positiveness of tone is thus the mark not of extravagance but of sobriety and restraint. He even speaks with impatience of speculative, and what we may call inferential theology, and he is accordingly himself spoken of with impatience by modern historians of thought as a "merely Biblical theologian," who is, therefore, without any real doctrine of God, such as Zwingli has. The reproach, if it be a reproach, is just. Calvin refused to go beyond "what is written"--written plainly in the book of nature or in the book of revelation. He insisted that we can know nothing of God, for example, except what He has chosen to make known to us in His works and Word; all beyond this is but empty fancy, which merely "flutters" in the brain. And it was just because he refused to go one step beyond what is written that he felt so sure of his steps. He could not present the dictates of the Holy Ghost as a series of debatable propositions.